Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that happen in a woman’s ovaries. They can happen in one ovary or both. They’re most often non-cancerous and are not damaging. However , they could cause bleeding and agony. Ovarian cysts can start and disappear on their lonesome without any treatment.

Ovarian cysts are common on girls of childbearing age and may exhibit the following indicators : unexpected and sharp pelvic pain which starts and stops by itself, full pelvic feeling, discomfort during menstruation and irregular menstruation periods.

There are risk factors that are thought to cause ovarian cysts : Irregular menstrual cycles, too much fat on the upper part of the body, history of ovarian cysts, early on-set of menstruation ( below 11 years ) and breast cancer treatment drugs.

There are methods of eliminating ovarian cysts. These are :

( a ) Drugs. The employment of oral contraceptives pills helps to control menstrual cycle, thus forestalling follicle formations that can change into cysts. Contraceptives also reduce the scale of existing cysts. Pelvic pain caused by cysts can be relieved by the employment of painkillers such as ibuprofen.

* Contraceptive pills are an excellent method to get rid of the cyst. The pills can ensure that the new cysts don’t develop in the body. They also make sure that the present cyst ovary doesn’t experience any farther expansion.

* virtually all doctors will recommend some kind of hormonal pill for the relief of cysts on the ovaries, however this doesn’t do much to combat the particular problem and regularly just simply masks the pain. Another solution is surgical treatments.

( b ) Surgery. When the cysts are a lot of and cause severe agony including upto the stomach, surgery may be the only option. Surgery can be of three forms :

* Laparoscopic. This involves cuts being made on the stomach after the stomach has been filled by a gas. A very thin scope is then inserted through the incision and the cyst is removed.

* Laparatomy. This is where incision is created on the intestinal wall to get access to the ovaries, and then the cyst is removed. This is more invasive than laparoscopic surgery.